Have you ever looked up at the sky and wondered how airplanes fly, despite their heavy weight? Have you ever been on a plane and wondered how it can lift off the ground, carrying thousands of pounds of people and cargo?
The answer to this question is that airplanes fly because of lift, which is a force that is created by the movement of air over the wings. When an airplane moves forward at a high speed, the air flows faster over the top of the wing than the bottom of the wing. This causes the pressure above the wing to decrease and the pressure below the wing to increase. The difference in pressure creates lift, which lifts the airplane up.
How do airplanes turn?
Airplanes can change direction by using the rudder and ailerons. The rudder is at the rear of the airplane and is used to turn the airplane left or right. The ailerons are small parts of the wings and are used to change the pitch of the airplane.
How do airplanes take off and land?
To take off, the thrust from the engines must be greater than the force of gravity, which propels the airplane forward. When the airplane reaches a sufficient speed, the lift becomes greater than the force of gravity, which lifts the airplane up.
To land, the thrust from the engines must be reduced, which slows the airplane down. When the airplane’s speed is reduced to a sufficient level, the lift becomes less than the force of gravity, which causes the airplane to descend.
Flight controls
Airplanes use a variety of controls to maneuver. These controls include the rudder, ailerons, and elevator.
Cockpit
The cockpit of an airplane contains a variety of instruments and gauges that help the pilot control the airplane.